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Home Return to list Heat Advisory 0005 Issued by the Huntsville Forecast Office
Action: New Issued At: 2025-07-26 10:43:40 716 WWUS74 KHUN 261543 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1043 AM CDT Sat Jul 26 2025 ALZ001>008-016-TNZ076-096-270200- /O.NEW.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.250727T1600Z-250728T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Marshall-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Sheffield, Huntsville, Decatur, Arab, Red Bay, Cullman, Town Creek, Fayetteville, Russellville, Muscle Shoals, Albertville, Athens, Moulton, Tuscumbia, Guntersville, Lynchburg, Boaz, and Florence 1043 AM CDT Sat Jul 26 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM TO 9 PM CDT SUNDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 106 expected. * WHERE...Portions of north central, northeast, and northwest Alabama and southern middle Tennessee. * WHEN...From 11 AM to 9 PM CDT Sunday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ RAD Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-07-26 18:26:50 624 WWUS74 KHUN 262326 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 626 PM CDT Sat Jul 26 2025 ALZ001>008-016-TNZ076-096-270800- /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.250727T1600Z-250728T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Marshall-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Decatur, Lynchburg, Arab, Sheffield, Albertville, Russellville, Tuscumbia, Boaz, Florence, Muscle Shoals, Cullman, Town Creek, Moulton, Huntsville, Fayetteville, Athens, Guntersville, and Red Bay 626 PM CDT Sat Jul 26 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM TO 9 PM CDT SUNDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 106 expected. * WHERE...Portions of north central, northeast, and northwest Alabama and southern middle Tennessee. * WHEN...From 11 AM to 9 PM CDT Sunday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 26 Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-07-27 02:48:32 371 WWUS74 KHUN 270747 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 247 AM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025 ALZ001>008-016-TNZ076-096-280200- /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.250727T1600Z-250728T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Marshall-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Moulton, Cullman, Tuscumbia, Guntersville, Russellville, Florence, Muscle Shoals, Town Creek, Boaz, Arab, Albertville, Red Bay, Decatur, Fayetteville, Sheffield, Huntsville, Lynchburg, and Athens 247 AM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM THIS MORNING TO 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Afternoon heat index values of 103-107 degrees are expected. * WHERE...Portions of north central, northeast, and northwest Alabama and southern middle Tennessee. * WHEN...From 11 AM this morning to 9 PM CDT this evening. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 70/DD Action: Time Extended Issued At: 2025-07-27 12:23:17 362 WWUS74 KHUN 271722 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1222 PM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025 ALZ009-010-TNZ097-280130- /O.EXB.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ Jackson-DeKalb-Franklin TN- Including the cities of Cowan, Decherd, Sewanee, Fort Payne, Scottsboro, Estill Springs, Rainsville, and Winchester 1222 PM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT TUESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 107. * WHERE...In Alabama, DeKalb and Jackson Counties. In Tennessee, Franklin TN County. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ001>008-016-TNZ076-096-280130- /O.EXT.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Marshall-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Town Creek, Boaz, Tuscumbia, Athens, Lynchburg, Cullman, Florence, Russellville, Red Bay, Arab, Fayetteville, Muscle Shoals, Guntersville, Sheffield, Albertville, Moulton, Decatur, and Huntsville 1222 PM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT TUESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 109. * WHERE...Portions of north central, northeast, and northwest Alabama and southern middle Tennessee. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ JMS Action: Time and Area Extended Issued At: 2025-07-27 12:23:17 362 WWUS74 KHUN 271722 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1222 PM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025 ALZ009-010-TNZ097-280130- /O.EXB.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ Jackson-DeKalb-Franklin TN- Including the cities of Cowan, Decherd, Sewanee, Fort Payne, Scottsboro, Estill Springs, Rainsville, and Winchester 1222 PM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT TUESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 107. * WHERE...In Alabama, DeKalb and Jackson Counties. In Tennessee, Franklin TN County. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ001>008-016-TNZ076-096-280130- /O.EXT.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Marshall-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Town Creek, Boaz, Tuscumbia, Athens, Lynchburg, Cullman, Florence, Russellville, Red Bay, Arab, Fayetteville, Muscle Shoals, Guntersville, Sheffield, Albertville, Moulton, Decatur, and Huntsville 1222 PM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT TUESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 109. * WHERE...Portions of north central, northeast, and northwest Alabama and southern middle Tennessee. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ JMS Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-07-27 20:12:58 271 WWUS74 KHUN 280112 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 812 PM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025 ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-281800- /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln-Franklin TN- Including the cities of Huntsville, Boaz, Town Creek, Russellville, Albertville, Fort Payne, Lynchburg, Cullman, Florence, Athens, Scottsboro, Cowan, Winchester, Rainsville, Decatur, Muscle Shoals, Tuscumbia, Decherd, Guntersville, Arab, Fayetteville, Estill Springs, Sheffield, Moulton, Red Bay, and Sewanee 812 PM CDT Sun Jul 27 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT TUESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 109. * WHERE...Portions of north central, northeast, and northwest Alabama and southern middle Tennessee. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 25 Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-07-28 12:26:24 164 WWUS74 KHUN 281726 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1226 PM CDT Mon Jul 28 2025 ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-291100- /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman-Moore-Lincoln-Franklin TN- Including the cities of Russellville, Moulton, Lynchburg, Florence, Sheffield, Decatur, Tuscumbia, Red Bay, Albertville, Town Creek, Cowan, Fort Payne, Muscle Shoals, Guntersville, Arab, Sewanee, Estill Springs, Athens, Cullman, Fayetteville, Rainsville, Huntsville, Scottsboro, Decherd, Winchester, and Boaz 1226 PM CDT Mon Jul 28 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT TUESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 109. * WHERE...Portions of north central, northeast, and northwest Alabama and southern middle Tennessee. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Tuesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ RSB Action: Time and Area Extended Issued At: 2025-07-29 10:36:18 327 WWUS74 KHUN 291535 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1035 AM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ALZ001>007-TNZ076-096-301200- /O.EXB.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ /O.CON.KHUN.XH.W.0001.250729T1600Z-250730T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Florence, Moulton, Fayetteville, Lynchburg, Red Bay, Muscle Shoals, Tuscumbia, Sheffield, Decatur, Athens, Town Creek, Huntsville, and Russellville 1035 AM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Extreme Heat Warning, dangerously hot conditions with heat index values up to 112 expected. For the Heat Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...In Alabama, Limestone, Madison, Morgan, Colbert, Franklin AL, Lauderdale, and Lawrence Counties. In Tennessee, Lincoln and Moore Counties. * WHEN...For the Extreme Heat Warning, until 9 PM CDT this evening. For the Heat Advisory, from 9 PM this evening to 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Heat related illnesses increase significantly during extreme heat and high humidity events. Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Do not leave young children and pets in unattended vehicles. Car interiors will reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ008>010-016-TNZ097-301200- /O.EXT.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250731T0200Z/ Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman-Franklin TN- Including the cities of Fort Payne, Winchester, Rainsville, Decherd, Boaz, Cullman, Cowan, Arab, Guntersville, Estill Springs, Scottsboro, Sewanee, and Albertville 1035 AM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 108. * WHERE...In Alabama, Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties. In Tennessee, Franklin TN County. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 30 Action: Time Extended Issued At: 2025-07-29 10:36:18 327 WWUS74 KHUN 291535 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1035 AM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ALZ001>007-TNZ076-096-301200- /O.EXB.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ /O.CON.KHUN.XH.W.0001.250729T1600Z-250730T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Florence, Moulton, Fayetteville, Lynchburg, Red Bay, Muscle Shoals, Tuscumbia, Sheffield, Decatur, Athens, Town Creek, Huntsville, and Russellville 1035 AM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Extreme Heat Warning, dangerously hot conditions with heat index values up to 112 expected. For the Heat Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...In Alabama, Limestone, Madison, Morgan, Colbert, Franklin AL, Lauderdale, and Lawrence Counties. In Tennessee, Lincoln and Moore Counties. * WHEN...For the Extreme Heat Warning, until 9 PM CDT this evening. For the Heat Advisory, from 9 PM this evening to 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Heat related illnesses increase significantly during extreme heat and high humidity events. Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Do not leave young children and pets in unattended vehicles. Car interiors will reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ008>010-016-TNZ097-301200- /O.EXT.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250731T0200Z/ Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman-Franklin TN- Including the cities of Fort Payne, Winchester, Rainsville, Decherd, Boaz, Cullman, Cowan, Arab, Guntersville, Estill Springs, Scottsboro, Sewanee, and Albertville 1035 AM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 108. * WHERE...In Alabama, Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties. In Tennessee, Franklin TN County. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 30 Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-07-29 14:35:39 593 WWUS74 KHUN 291935 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ALZ008>010-016-301200- /O.UPG.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250731T0200Z/ /O.NEW.KHUN.HT.Y.0006.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ /O.EXA.KHUN.XH.W.0001.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman- Including the cities of Fort Payne, Rainsville, Boaz, Cullman, Arab, Guntersville, Scottsboro, and Albertville 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Extreme Heat Warning, dangerously hot conditions with heat index values up to 111. For the Heat Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT this evening. * IMPACTS...Heat related illnesses increase significantly during extreme heat and high humidity events. Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Do not leave young children and pets in unattended vehicles. Car interiors will reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ001>007-TNZ076-096-301200- /O.CON.KHUN.XH.W.0001.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Florence, Moulton, Fayetteville, Lynchburg, Red Bay, Muscle Shoals, Tuscumbia, Sheffield, Decatur, Athens, Town Creek, Huntsville, and Russellville 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Extreme Heat Warning, dangerously hot conditions with heat index values up to 112 expected. For the Heat Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...In Alabama, Limestone, Madison, Morgan, Colbert, Franklin AL, Lauderdale, and Lawrence Counties. In Tennessee, Lincoln and Moore Counties. * WHEN...For the Extreme Heat Warning, until 9 PM CDT this evening. For the Heat Advisory, from 9 PM this evening to 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Heat related illnesses increase significantly during extreme heat and high humidity events. Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Do not leave young children and pets in unattended vehicles. Car interiors will reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ TNZ097-301200- /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250731T0200Z/ Franklin TN- Including the cities of Winchester, Decherd, Cowan, Estill Springs, and Sewanee 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 106. * WHERE...Franklin TN County. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 30 Action: Upgraded Issued At: 2025-07-29 14:35:39 593 WWUS74 KHUN 291935 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ALZ008>010-016-301200- /O.UPG.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250731T0200Z/ /O.NEW.KHUN.HT.Y.0006.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ /O.EXA.KHUN.XH.W.0001.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman- Including the cities of Fort Payne, Rainsville, Boaz, Cullman, Arab, Guntersville, Scottsboro, and Albertville 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Extreme Heat Warning, dangerously hot conditions with heat index values up to 111. For the Heat Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT this evening. * IMPACTS...Heat related illnesses increase significantly during extreme heat and high humidity events. Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Do not leave young children and pets in unattended vehicles. Car interiors will reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ001>007-TNZ076-096-301200- /O.CON.KHUN.XH.W.0001.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Florence, Moulton, Fayetteville, Lynchburg, Red Bay, Muscle Shoals, Tuscumbia, Sheffield, Decatur, Athens, Town Creek, Huntsville, and Russellville 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Extreme Heat Warning, dangerously hot conditions with heat index values up to 112 expected. For the Heat Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...In Alabama, Limestone, Madison, Morgan, Colbert, Franklin AL, Lauderdale, and Lawrence Counties. In Tennessee, Lincoln and Moore Counties. * WHEN...For the Extreme Heat Warning, until 9 PM CDT this evening. For the Heat Advisory, from 9 PM this evening to 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Heat related illnesses increase significantly during extreme heat and high humidity events. Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Do not leave young children and pets in unattended vehicles. Car interiors will reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ TNZ097-301200- /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250731T0200Z/ Franklin TN- Including the cities of Winchester, Decherd, Cowan, Estill Springs, and Sewanee 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 106. * WHERE...Franklin TN County. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 30 Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-07-29 14:35:39 593 WWUS74 KHUN 291935 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ALZ008>010-016-301200- /O.UPG.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250731T0200Z/ /O.NEW.KHUN.HT.Y.0006.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ /O.EXA.KHUN.XH.W.0001.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman- Including the cities of Fort Payne, Rainsville, Boaz, Cullman, Arab, Guntersville, Scottsboro, and Albertville 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Extreme Heat Warning, dangerously hot conditions with heat index values up to 111. For the Heat Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT this evening. * IMPACTS...Heat related illnesses increase significantly during extreme heat and high humidity events. Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Do not leave young children and pets in unattended vehicles. Car interiors will reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ001>007-TNZ076-096-301200- /O.CON.KHUN.XH.W.0001.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Florence, Moulton, Fayetteville, Lynchburg, Red Bay, Muscle Shoals, Tuscumbia, Sheffield, Decatur, Athens, Town Creek, Huntsville, and Russellville 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FROM 9 PM THIS EVENING TO 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...For the Extreme Heat Warning, dangerously hot conditions with heat index values up to 112 expected. For the Heat Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...In Alabama, Limestone, Madison, Morgan, Colbert, Franklin AL, Lauderdale, and Lawrence Counties. In Tennessee, Lincoln and Moore Counties. * WHEN...For the Extreme Heat Warning, until 9 PM CDT this evening. For the Heat Advisory, from 9 PM this evening to 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Heat related illnesses increase significantly during extreme heat and high humidity events. Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Do not leave young children and pets in unattended vehicles. Car interiors will reach lethal temperatures in a matter of minutes. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ TNZ097-301200- /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250731T0200Z/ Franklin TN- Including the cities of Winchester, Decherd, Cowan, Estill Springs, and Sewanee 235 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 106. * WHERE...Franklin TN County. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 30 Action: Cancelled Issued At: 2025-07-29 20:51:05 021 WWUS74 KHUN 300150 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 850 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ALZ001>007-TNZ076-096-301800- /O.EXP.KHUN.XH.W.0001.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Red Bay, Huntsville, Muscle Shoals, Sheffield, Moulton, Decatur, Fayetteville, Tuscumbia, Russellville, Town Creek, Florence, Lynchburg, and Athens 850 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...In Alabama, Limestone, Madison, Morgan, Colbert, Franklin AL, Lauderdale, and Lawrence Counties. In Tennessee, Lincoln and Moore Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ008>010-016-301800- /O.EXP.KHUN.XH.W.0001.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0006.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman- Including the cities of Boaz, Fort Payne, Albertville, Rainsville, Cullman, Scottsboro, Arab, and Guntersville 850 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ TNZ097-301800- /O.CAN.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250731T0200Z/ /O.NEW.KHUN.HT.Y.0007.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ Franklin TN- Including the cities of Sewanee, Winchester, Cowan, Estill Springs, and Decherd 850 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 106 expected. * WHERE...Franklin TN County. * WHEN.... * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 25 Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-07-29 20:51:05 021 WWUS74 KHUN 300150 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 850 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ALZ001>007-TNZ076-096-301800- /O.EXP.KHUN.XH.W.0001.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Red Bay, Huntsville, Muscle Shoals, Sheffield, Moulton, Decatur, Fayetteville, Tuscumbia, Russellville, Town Creek, Florence, Lynchburg, and Athens 850 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...In Alabama, Limestone, Madison, Morgan, Colbert, Franklin AL, Lauderdale, and Lawrence Counties. In Tennessee, Lincoln and Moore Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ008>010-016-301800- /O.EXP.KHUN.XH.W.0001.000000T0000Z-250730T0200Z/ /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0006.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman- Including the cities of Boaz, Fort Payne, Albertville, Rainsville, Cullman, Scottsboro, Arab, and Guntersville 850 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... ...EXTREME HEAT WARNING WILL EXPIRE AT 9 PM CDT THIS EVENING... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 108 expected. * WHERE...Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Wednesday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ TNZ097-301800- /O.CAN.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250731T0200Z/ /O.NEW.KHUN.HT.Y.0007.250730T0200Z-250731T0200Z/ Franklin TN- Including the cities of Sewanee, Winchester, Cowan, Estill Springs, and Decherd 850 PM CDT Tue Jul 29 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT WEDNESDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 106 expected. * WHERE...Franklin TN County. * WHEN.... * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 25 Action: Time Extended Issued At: 2025-07-30 10:40:33 949 WWUS74 KHUN 301540 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1040 AM CDT Wed Jul 30 2025 ALZ001>007-TNZ076-096-302345- /O.EXT.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250801T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Athens, Muscle Shoals, Decatur, Moulton, Huntsville, Sheffield, Tuscumbia, Town Creek, Florence, Fayetteville, Lynchburg, Russellville, and Red Bay 1040 AM CDT Wed Jul 30 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THURSDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 109. * WHERE...In Alabama, Limestone, Madison, Morgan, Colbert, Franklin AL, Lauderdale, and Lawrence Counties. In Tennessee, Lincoln and Moore Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Thursday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ008>010-016-302345- /O.EXT.KHUN.HT.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-250801T0200Z/ Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman- Including the cities of Arab, Boaz, Albertville, Fort Payne, Rainsville, Cullman, Scottsboro, and Guntersville 1040 AM CDT Wed Jul 30 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THURSDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 109. * WHERE...Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Thursday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ TNZ097-302345- /O.EXT.KHUN.HT.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-250801T0200Z/ Franklin TN- Including the cities of Winchester, Cowan, Estill Springs, Decherd, and Sewanee 1040 AM CDT Wed Jul 30 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY NOW IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THURSDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 109. * WHERE...Franklin TN County. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Thursday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 30 Action: Continued Issued At: 2025-07-30 14:17:11 046 WWUS74 KHUN 301917 NPWHUN URGENT - WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Huntsville AL 217 PM CDT Wed Jul 30 2025 ALZ001>007-TNZ076-096-010200- /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0005.000000T0000Z-250801T0200Z/ Lauderdale-Colbert-Franklin AL-Lawrence-Limestone-Madison-Morgan- Moore-Lincoln- Including the cities of Athens, Muscle Shoals, Decatur, Moulton, Huntsville, Sheffield, Tuscumbia, Town Creek, Florence, Fayetteville, Lynchburg, Russellville, and Red Bay 217 PM CDT Wed Jul 30 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THURSDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 109. * WHERE...In Alabama, Limestone, Madison, Morgan, Colbert, Franklin AL, Lauderdale, and Lawrence Counties. In Tennessee, Lincoln and Moore Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Thursday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ ALZ008>010-016-010200- /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0006.000000T0000Z-250801T0200Z/ Marshall-Jackson-DeKalb-Cullman- Including the cities of Arab, Boaz, Albertville, Fort Payne, Rainsville, Cullman, Scottsboro, and Guntersville 217 PM CDT Wed Jul 30 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THURSDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 109. * WHERE...Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Thursday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ TNZ097-010200- /O.CON.KHUN.HT.Y.0007.000000T0000Z-250801T0200Z/ Franklin TN- Including the cities of Winchester, Cowan, Estill Springs, Decherd, and Sewanee 217 PM CDT Wed Jul 30 2025 ...HEAT ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM CDT THURSDAY... * WHAT...Heat index values up to 109. * WHERE...Franklin TN County. * WHEN...Until 9 PM CDT Thursday. * IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat illnesses. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors. Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke. && $$ 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||