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124 
FXUS64 KAMA 310449
AFDAMA

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
1149 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026

...New KEY MESSAGES, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 1137 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026

- Patchy fog is expected this morning, which could be locally
  dense leading to reduced visibilities.

- Rain and thunderstorm chances likely return Sunday night into
  Monday. Strong to severe storms with damaging winds and hail
  will be possible.

- Winds on Monday and Tuesday behind a cold front may gust over 50
  mph at times, favoring the northwest Panhandles.  

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Sunday night)
Issued at 1137 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026

After a cloudy, misty, and locally foggy start to the weekend, an 
overall quiet Saturday should be in store. Showers have mostly 
dissipated as the upper level system responsible for Friday's
rain exits the region. This afternoon should be pleasant, with 
lingering clouds gradually clearing and highs in the 60s. Winds 
will be out of the south at 10-15 mph with slightly higher gusts. 
A tightening pressure gradient Sunday will help winds increase out
of the south, sustained at 15-20 mph gusting up to 35 mph. 

Forecast trends remain on an upward trajectory for storm chances 
Sunday night, as the next in our series of upper level troughs 
passes over the region. Ridging in between systems will give way to 
southwest flow, allowing for a nice surge of theta-e to be advected 
back to the Panhandles by the aforementioned breezy south winds. 
Models have become increasingly aggressive suggesting that vigorous 
lift with the trough's arrival should help generate a line of storms
across the eastern Plains of New Mexico, that would reach the 
Panhandles late Sunday evening - overnight. Should this line of 
storms survive the trip, substantial wind shear is forecast to be 
in place (40-60 kts 0-6km), and should interact with continually 
improving moisture (1.0-1.5" PWATs & 60s dew points). Even though
instability is still looking modest (MUCAPE 500-1500 J/kg), this 
may be enough to support organized updrafts within the line. 
Despite the line arriving overnight and daytime temperatures only 
reaching the 60s to low 70s, these storms could still be capable 
of producing strong/severe hail and wind gusts. Storm motions 
would be quite fast (east-northeast at 40-60 mph), which should 
limit the flash flooding threat but not completely negate it.

Harrel

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday through next Friday)
Issued at 1137 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026

As the trough axis translates east of the Panhandles, a brief dry 
slot and stout 120kt upper level jet streak within northwest flow 
will dive over the region, allowing a strong cold front to push 
southward Monday night. This front will have a tightly packed 
pressure gradient behind it, along with decently stacked jet 
dynamics. While this supports cooler temperatures being advected to 
the Panhandles (highs in the 50s & 60s, lows in the 40s), it will
also usher in strong wind gusts. Additional wrap around showers 
and dense cloud cover are expected behind the front as well, 
especially for the northern Panhandles (30-60% POPs). Even with 
these limiting factors, it is likely that northwest winds of 20-30
mph gusting up to 45 mph will continue through much of the day 
Monday into Tuesday. Favorable conditions behind the front could 
still help gusts as high as 50-60 mph mix down to the surface if 
everything comes together just right (favoring the northwest 
Panhandles), so be prepared for a blustery start to the work week.

Looking towards the middle of next week, models are in fair agreement 
that a closed low will translate across the Plains in the vicinity 
of the Panhandles. This system shouldn't equate to more rain chances 
thanks to the cold front eventually purging the region of any 
meaningful moisture. Temps should be near or below seasonal 
averages, with drier air mostly staying in place for a few days. 
Morning lows could dip into the 30s, but freezing conditions don't 
appear likely (mosquitoes across the Panhandles rejoice). Winds will 
thankfully diminish, spelling a recipe for some nice fall days. 
Looking at long range ensemble members shows that next weekend could 
be another window of active weather opportunities, but confidence 
remains low for now.  

Harrel

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1137 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026

Low ceilings and potentially patchy fog will make for messy TAFs 
over the next 24 hrs at all sites. Ceilings will likely drop as 
low as IFR to LIFR at all sites through the night. We will be 
monitoring for patchy fog as well, with 10-30% chances for 
visibilities to drop below 1 mile through the morning hours. 
Ceilings will lift to VFR towards the end of the period. Winds 
will stay out of the south at 10-15 kts with slightly higher gusts
at times. 

Harrel

&&

.AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
OK...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...38
LONG TERM....38
AVIATION...38


File: /home/ldm/var/data/BY_SOURCE/KAMA/FXUS64/20261031T0449.txt

 770 FXUS64 KAMA 302335 AFDAMA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Amarillo TX 635 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 1242 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 -Rain chances after today return for Sunday and Monday, with some thunderstorms possible. -Winds on Monday and Tuesday behind a cold front may gust over 50 mph at times. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Saturday night) Issued at 1242 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 Rain continues to overspread the area moving south to north across the Panhandles. Latest 18Z obs show highest daily rainfall totals in the SE TX Panhandle from over half an inch to approaching one inch of rainfall so far. In this slowly progressive broad H500 sinusoidal pattern across the western 2/3 CONUS, the first of two distinct wave currently moving through will be followed by a second wave, from latest satellite analysis, is centered over eastern Arizona. This second wave that will traverse the far southern Rockies is moving more northeasterly. As a result, more scattered rain showers expected with this second wave, with some light additional rainfall amounts, not as much as what we are currently seeing across the area. With the overall atmospheric profile saturated with moisture, during the overnight period, low clouds and even some areas of fog may develop, and may linger through most of Saturday morning. By Saturday afternoon, mostly dry conditions should return through Saturday night with partly to mostly cloudy skies. Temperatures on Saturday will range from the lower 60s in the eastern Panhandles to mid 60s in the western Panhandles. && .LONG TERM... (Sunday through next Thursday) Issued at 1242 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 The main southern stream sinusoidal H500 pattern should continue throughout the remainder of the long term forecast period. This will result in additional rain chances going through early next week. Another low pressure system, as of the latest 30/12Z model and numerical data should move east over the Panhandles. Rain chances will return Sunday night through Tuesday, with some potentially strong wind gusts in the wake of the main system and its cold front that will move through the region. Higher probs (20-50%) favor wind gusts at or over 50 mph mainly for the northern Panhandles on Monday and Tuesday, and will watch trends closely. Temperatures will be near average for early November for Sunday and Monday, before dropping off to below average Tuesday through Thursday of next week. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 627 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 Lingering showers and low ceilings will make for messy TAFs over the next 24 hrs at all sites. Rain is still holding on at KDHT and KGUY, while KAMA is beginning to clear out. Additional spotty showers may re-develop through the evening hours. Ceilings are VFR at KAMA and KGUY for now, but cloud decks will likely drop as low as IFR to LIFR at all sites through the night. We will be monitoring for patchy fog as well, with 10-30% chances for visibilities to drop below 1 mile through the morning hours. Ceilings will lift to VFR towards the end of the period. Winds will stay out of the south at 10-15 kts with slightly higher gusts at times. Harrel && .AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. OK...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...29 LONG TERM....29 AVIATION...38 File: /home/ldm/var/data/BY_SOURCE/KAMA/FXUS64/20261030T2335.txt
 187 FXUS64 KAMA 301847 AFDAMA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Amarillo TX 147 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 ...New KEY MESSAGES, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 1242 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 -Rain chances after today return for Sunday and Monday, with some thunderstorms possible. -Winds on Monday and Tuesday behind a cold front may gust over 50 mph at times. && .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Saturday night) Issued at 1242 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 Rain continues to overspread the area moving south to north across the Panhandles. Latest 18Z obs show highest daily rainfall totals in the SE TX Panhandle from over half an inch to approaching one inch of rainfall so far. In this slowly progressive broad H500 sinusoidal pattern across the western 2/3 CONUS, the first of two distinct wave currently moving through will be followed by a second wave, from latest satellite analysis, is centered over eastern Arizona. This second wave that will traverse the far southern Rockies is moving more northeasterly. As a result, more scattered rain showers expected with this second wave, with some light additional rainfall amounts, not as much as what we are currently seeing across the area. With the overall atmospheric profile saturated with moisture, during the overnight period, low clouds and even some areas of fog may develop, and may linger through most of Saturday morning. By Saturday afternoon, mostly dry conditions should return through Saturday night with partly to mostly cloudy skies. Temperatures on Saturday will range from the lower 60s in the eastern Panhandles to mid 60s in the western Panhandles. && .LONG TERM... (Sunday through next Thursday) Issued at 1242 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 The main southern stream sinusoidal H500 pattern should continue throughout the remainder of the long term forecast period. This will result in additional rain chances going through early next week. Another low pressure system, as of the latest 30/12Z model and numerical data should move east over the Panhandles. Rain chances will return Sunday night through Tuesday, with some potentially strong wind gusts in the wake of the main system and its cold front that will move through the region. Higher probs (20-50%) favor wind gusts at or over 50 mph mainly for the northern Panhandles on Monday and Tuesday, and will watch trends closely. Temperatures will be near average for early November for Sunday and Monday, before dropping off to below average Tuesday through Thursday of next week. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1229 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 IFR cigs to start the 18Z TAF period at KAMA, with VFR cigs at KDHT/KGUY. As we approach 00Z, all TAF sites should drop to MVFR/IFR cigs and remain in these categories throughout the remainder of the TAF period. Some -RA conditions to start TAF period through 00Z expected. Winds will generally be out of the south and southeast at 5-15 kts, with gusts around 20 kts at times. && .AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. OK...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...29 LONG TERM....29 AVIATION...29 File: /home/ldm/var/data/BY_SOURCE/KAMA/FXUS64/20261030T1847.txt
 012 FXUS64 KAMA 301734 AFDAMA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Amarillo TX 1234 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 1225 AM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 - Showers with isolated thunderstorms are favored this morning through tonight. There is a very low chance for flash flooding. - Showers and isolated thunderstorms will be possible Sunday night into Monday. - Strong winds are likely on Monday and Tuesday with wind gusts potentially exceeding 50 mph. && .SHORT TERM... (Today through Saturday night) Issued at 1225 AM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 Rain is on the way once again for much of the combined Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles. Current radar and mesoanalysis observations as of midnight show a broad trough draped along the Rio Grande Valley, with a swath of scattered showers and storms across much of west Texas. This trough along with a lead perturbation are lifting northward, pulling a generous amount of tropical moisture with them. The swath of scattered to widespread showers and weak storms currently south of the Panhandles will eventually reach and gradually lift over the area throughout the day. Expect mostly light to moderate rainfall with embedded pockets of heavier rain mixed in. Moisture may not be quite as rich as previously indicated (PWATs 1.0-1.25"), but will still be abundant for some decent rainfall. Totals of 0.5-1.0" will be more common in the south and east, but northwest and central portions of the Panhandles will see totals generally under a half inch. POPs are greater than 70% for almost the entire CWA, with the far NW Panhandles being the exception. As alluded to in previous discussions, the fast movement of this system will likely allow some dry air to filter in to the area by the evening hours. Activity would be expected to end earlier this evening as a result, which is partly why our forecast rainfall totals are trending slightly lower. Regardless, the threat of flash flooding is still quite low. It would take heavier rain rates with convection to get even low-end flash flooding, but nuisance flooding will certainly be feasible through the day. Another brief hit of moisture in conjunction with a subtle vorticity maxima could spur up a few scattered showers across the western to central counties of the forecast area tomorrow afternoon, but probabilities are less than 20% for now. Saturday should be a pleasant day overall, with lingering clouds gradually clearing and highs in the 60s. Winds will be out of the south at 10-15 mph. Harrel && .LONG TERM... (Sunday through Thursday) Issued at 1225 AM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 Forecast trends are on an upward trajectory for rain/storm chances Sunday-Sunday night, as the next in our series of systems passes over the region. Ridging in between these systems will give way to southwest flow, allowing for quality 700mb theta-e to be advected back to the Panhandles. The window still appears somewhat brief, but vigorous lift ahead of and with the trough's arrival should help generate showers and storms for the Panhandles as early as Sunday afternoon, but more likely Sunday evening- overnight (40-70% POPs). Shear is forecast to be quite nice during this time frame (40-60 kts), but instability is still looking dubious at best (70-90% chance for MUCAPE to stay <1000 J/kg). This should limit severe potential, but a few organized strong storms certainly can't be ruled out. A dry slot is slated to filter in by Monday morning, bringing a brief end to precipitation chances. Temperatures to start the week Sun & Mon will be near seasonal averages in the 60s & 70s. Breezy south winds of 15-30 mph will become more common especially Monday, with gusts approaching 45 mph. As the trough axis translates east of the Panhandles, a stout 120kt upper level jet streak within northwest flow will dive over the region, allowing a strong cold front to push southward Monday night. This front will have a tightly packed pressure gradient behind it, along with decently stacked jet dynamics. While this supports cooler temperatures being advected to the Panhandles, the more impactful consequence appears to be the return of strong wind gusts. Despite the potential for additional wrap around showers and dense cloud cover behind the front, this downward momentum could help gusts as high as 50-60 mph mix down to the surface if everything comes together just right (favoring the northwest Panhandles). Even if limiting factors win out, it is likely that northwest winds of 20-30 mph gusting up to 45 mph will continue through much of the day Tuesday. Rain chances during this time frame look to favor the northern combined Panhandles for now. Models are in fair agreement that our pattern should quiet down through the middle of next week, with weak ridging atop the region. Temps should be near or below seasonal averages, with drier air back in place for a couple days. Winds will thankfully diminish as well, spelling a recipe for some nice fall days. Long range projections are back to hinting at another active stretch towards the end of next week, as our rambunctious run of fall weather doesn't look to stop anytime soon. Harrel && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1229 PM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 IFR cigs to start the 18Z TAF period at KAMA, with VFR cigs at KDHT/KGUY. As we approach 00Z, all TAF sites should drop to MVFR/IFR cigs and remain in these categories throughout the remainder of the TAF period. Some -RA conditions to start TAF period through 00Z expected. Winds will generally be out of the south and southeast at 5-15 kts, with gusts around 20 kts at times. && .AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. OK...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...38 LONG TERM....38 AVIATION...29 File: /home/ldm/var/data/BY_SOURCE/KAMA/FXUS64/20261030T1734.txt
 525 FXUS64 KAMA 301104 AFDAMA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Amarillo TX 604 AM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 1225 AM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 - Showers with isolated thunderstorms are favored this morning through tonight. There is a very low chance for flash flooding. - Showers and isolated thunderstorms will be possible Sunday night into Monday. - Strong winds are likely on Monday and Tuesday with wind gusts potentially exceeding 50 mph. && .SHORT TERM... (Today through Saturday night) Issued at 1225 AM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 Rain is on the way once again for much of the combined Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles. Current radar and mesoanalysis observations as of midnight show a broad trough draped along the Rio Grande Valley, with a swath of scattered showers and storms across much of west Texas. This trough along with a lead perturbation are lifting northward, pulling a generous amount of tropical moisture with them. The swath of scattered to widespread showers and weak storms currently south of the Panhandles will eventually reach and gradually lift over the area throughout the day. Expect mostly light to moderate rainfall with embedded pockets of heavier rain mixed in. Moisture may not be quite as rich as previously indicated (PWATs 1.0-1.25"), but will still be abundant for some decent rainfall. Totals of 0.5-1.0" will be more common in the south and east, but northwest and central portions of the Panhandles will see totals generally under a half inch. POPs are greater than 70% for almost the entire CWA, with the far NW Panhandles being the exception. As alluded to in previous discussions, the fast movement of this system will likely allow some dry air to filter in to the area by the evening hours. Activity would be expected to end earlier this evening as a result, which is partly why our forecast rainfall totals are trending slightly lower. Regardless, the threat of flash flooding is still quite low. It would take heavier rain rates with convection to get even low-end flash flooding, but nuisance flooding will certainly be feasible through the day. Another brief hit of moisture in conjunction with a subtle vorticity maxima could spur up a few scattered showers across the western to central counties of the forecast area tomorrow afternoon, but probabilities are less than 20% for now. Saturday should be a pleasant day overall, with lingering clouds gradually clearing and highs in the 60s. Winds will be out of the south at 10-15 mph. Harrel && .LONG TERM... (Sunday through Thursday) Issued at 1225 AM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 Forecast trends are on an upward trajectory for rain/storm chances Sunday-Sunday night, as the next in our series of systems passes over the region. Ridging in between these systems will give way to southwest flow, allowing for quality 700mb theta-e to be advected back to the Panhandles. The window still appears somewhat brief, but vigorous lift ahead of and with the trough's arrival should help generate showers and storms for the Panhandles as early as Sunday afternoon, but more likely Sunday evening- overnight (40-70% POPs). Shear is forecast to be quite nice during this time frame (40-60 kts), but instability is still looking dubious at best (70-90% chance for MUCAPE to stay <1000 J/kg). This should limit severe potential, but a few organized strong storms certainly can't be ruled out. A dry slot is slated to filter in by Monday morning, bringing a brief end to precipitation chances. Temperatures to start the week Sun & Mon will be near seasonal averages in the 60s & 70s. Breezy south winds of 15-30 mph will become more common especially Monday, with gusts approaching 45 mph. As the trough axis translates east of the Panhandles, a stout 120kt upper level jet streak within northwest flow will dive over the region, allowing a strong cold front to push southward Monday night. This front will have a tightly packed pressure gradient behind it, along with decently stacked jet dynamics. While this supports cooler temperatures being advected to the Panhandles, the more impactful consequence appears to be the return of strong wind gusts. Despite the potential for additional wrap around showers and dense cloud cover behind the front, this downward momentum could help gusts as high as 50-60 mph mix down to the surface if everything comes together just right (favoring the northwest Panhandles). Even if limiting factors win out, it is likely that northwest winds of 20-30 mph gusting up to 45 mph will continue through much of the day Tuesday. Rain chances during this time frame look to favor the northern combined Panhandles for now. Models are in fair agreement that our pattern should quiet down through the middle of next week, with weak ridging atop the region. Temps should be near or below seasonal averages, with drier air back in place for a couple days. Winds will thankfully diminish as well, spelling a recipe for some nice fall days. Long range projections are back to hinting at another active stretch towards the end of next week, as our rambunctious run of fall weather doesn't look to stop anytime soon. Harrel && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 543 AM CDT Fri Oct 30 2026 A weather system is passing across the panhandles today bringing rain, thunderstorms, and low cloud decks to all terminals. The rain and thunderstorms will be capable of reducing visibilities to MVFR to IFR levels. The low clouds decks will gradually reduce ceilings to MVFR then IFR and finally LIFR. The rain showers and thunderstorms are currently starting in the southern panhandles and will spread across the whole of the panhandles by the later morning hours. These will then depart or dissipate by the evening hours. Further icing will be present within the cloud decks across the panhandles today. && .AMA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. OK...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...38 LONG TERM....38 AVIATION...98 File: /home/ldm/var/data/BY_SOURCE/KAMA/FXUS64/20261030T1104.txt


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