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220 
FXUS64 KTSA 111733
AFDTSA

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tulsa OK
1133 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES... 
Updated at 1122 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025

 - Locally elevated fire weather concerns today due to low  
   relative humidities and strong, gusty winds. 
 
 - Roller coaster temperatures into early next week, with multiple
   cold fronts set to move through the region.

 - The strongest cold front in the period moves through late
   Saturday afternoon into Saturday night. Single digit wind 
   chill values Sunday morning north of I-40. 
 
 - Precipitation chances remain very low over the next 7 days.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Through tonight)
Issued at 1112 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025

Limited to locally elevated fire weather concerns exist this
afternoon given the continued dry low levels and return to well
above normal temperatures today aided by the development of strong
southwesterly, downslope winds. The current forecast targets a
small portion of east central Oklahoma /namely parts of southern
Creek, Okfuskee and western Okmulgee counties/ for the worst
combination of parameters, including 75th to 85th percentile ERC 
values. Conditions will improve late afternoon into the evening 
with the loss of daytime heating and an expected decrease in wind 
speeds /albeit a modest one/. 

Attention then turns to the next cold front, which will move
through late tonight/early Friday morning. Winds will shift to a
northerly direction and increase in speed for areas north of I-44
by daybreak Friday, although morning temperatures should remain 
on the high side for this time of year in most locales.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Tomorrow through Thursday)
Issued at 1112 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025

The aforementioned cold front will continue to move southward
into the day Friday, likely clearing the entire area by midday. A
gradient in daytime temperatures is likely to occur, with above
normal values hanging on for the southern half of the area and
noticeably cooler values for the northern half, especially when
considering the increase in wind speeds behind the front. Wind
speeds and gusts have been adjusted upward from the NBM
initialization using the NBM 75th percentile values for sustained
speeds and by mixing in the 90th percentile for the gusts. 

Light southerly winds will make a return Saturday to portions of
the area but not enough to lead to much of a warmup in most areas
compared to Friday. There remains a very low chance of light
precipitation Saturday afternoon and evening in southeast Oklahoma
and perhaps into west central Arkansas, with the overall chance
remaining below mentionable levels for now. 

The much advertised strong cold front remains on track to move 
into the area beginning late afternoon Saturday and continuing 
into Saturday night. Data trends continue to point more toward the
colder solutions, with forecast temperatures combined with strong
and gusty winds behind the front leading to apparent temperatures
Sunday morning in the single digits for areas north of I-40. Wind
speeds and gusts behind the front have been adjusted upward using
a similar process to those with the Friday front. 

The center of the surface high behind the front will pass well to
the north and east of the area, with the surface ridge axis 
pushing through Sunday night. Southerly winds will return to much
of the area by daybreak Monday and likely a non-diurnal low
temperature trend Sunday night and into Monday in most spots. The
post-frontal airmass looks to be cold enough that highs on Monday
should still be below normal despite the south winds. However,
above normal temperatures look to return by Tuesday and certainly
by Wednesday, continuing through the end of the work week given a
reduced meridional flow component in the upper level pattern. 

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1133 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025

VFR conditions are likely to persist through the forecast period
for all sites with FEW to SCT high cloud. Sfc winds remain gusty
this afternoon before decreasing overnight ahead of an approaching
cold front. LLWS is expected to develop across the region as the 
LLJ strengthens overnight. The front begins to move through the 
area by 10z, with winds shifting out of the north and northerly 
LLWS developing across NE OK sites. By late morning, sfc winds 
strengthen with gusts again near 20 kts, especially in NE OK.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
TUL   40  53  31  49 /   0   0   0   0 
FSM   39  63  36  56 /   0   0   0   0 
MLC   41  61  34  58 /   0   0   0   0 
BVO   37  51  26  46 /   0   0   0   0 
FYV   40  56  31  54 /   0   0   0   0 
BYV   42  54  30  51 /   0   0   0   0 
MKO   40  57  34  54 /   0   0   0   0 
MIO   38  49  28  46 /   0   0   0   0 
F10   40  57  31  55 /   0   0   0   0 
HHW   40  64  39  57 /   0   0   0   0 

&&

.TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...None.
AR...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...22
LONG TERM....22
AVIATION...43


File: /home/ldm/var/data/BY_SOURCE/KTSA/FXUS64/20251211T1733.txt

 567 FXUS64 KTSA 111712 AFDTSA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tulsa OK 1112 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1112 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025 - Locally elevated fire weather concerns today due to low relative humidities and strong, gusty winds. - Roller coaster temperatures into early next week, with multiple cold fronts set to move through the region. - The strongest cold front in the period moves through late Saturday afternoon into Saturday night. Single digit wind chill values Sunday morning north of I-40. - Precipitation chances remain very low over the next 7 days. && .SHORT TERM... (Through tonight) Issued at 1112 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025 Limited to locally elevated fire weather concerns exist this afternoon given the continued dry low levels and return to well above normal temperatures today aided by the development of strong southwesterly, downslope winds. The current forecast targets a small portion of east central Oklahoma /namely parts of southern Creek, Okfuskee and western Okmulgee counties/ for the worst combination of parameters, including 75th to 85th percentile ERC values. Conditions will improve late afternoon into the evening with the loss of daytime heating and an expected decrease in wind speeds /albeit a modest one/. Attention then turns to the next cold front, which will move through late tonight/early Friday morning. Winds will shift to a northerly direction and increase in speed for areas north of I-44 by daybreak Friday, although morning temperatures should remain on the high side for this time of year in most locales. && .LONG TERM... (Tomorrow through Thursday) Issued at 1112 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025 The aforementioned cold front will continue to move southward into the day Friday, likely clearing the entire area by midday. A gradient in daytime temperatures is likely to occur, with above normal values hanging on for the southern half of the area and noticeably cooler values for the northern half, especially when considering the increase in wind speeds behind the front. Wind speeds and gusts have been adjusted upward from the NBM initialization using the NBM 75th percentile values for sustained speeds and by mixing in the 90th percentile for the gusts. Light southerly winds will make a return Saturday to portions of the area but not enough to lead to much of a warmup in most areas compared to Friday. There remains a very low chance of light precipitation Saturday afternoon and evening in southeast Oklahoma and perhaps into west central Arkansas, with the overall chance remaining below mentionable levels for now. The much advertised strong cold front remains on track to move into the area beginning late afternoon Saturday and continuing into Saturday night. Data trends continue to point more toward the colder solutions, with forecast temperatures combined with strong and gusty winds behind the front leading to apparent temperatures Sunday morning in the single digits for areas north of I-40. Wind speeds and gusts behind the front have been adjusted upward using a similar process to those with the Friday front. The center of the surface high behind the front will pass well to the north and east of the area, with the surface ridge axis pushing through Sunday night. Southerly winds will return to much of the area by daybreak Monday and likely a non-diurnal low temperature trend Sunday night and into Monday in most spots. The post-frontal airmass looks to be cold enough that highs on Monday should still be below normal despite the south winds. However, above normal temperatures look to return by Tuesday and certainly by Wednesday, continuing through the end of the work week given a reduced meridional flow component in the upper level pattern. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 518 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025 VFR conditions will prevail through the forecast period. South to southwest winds will gust over 20 knots at times today. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 64 40 53 31 / 0 0 0 0 FSM 63 39 63 36 / 0 0 0 0 MLC 64 41 61 34 / 0 0 0 0 BVO 65 37 51 26 / 0 0 0 0 FYV 60 40 56 31 / 0 0 0 0 BYV 58 42 54 30 / 0 0 0 0 MKO 63 40 57 34 / 0 0 0 0 MIO 60 38 49 28 / 0 0 0 0 F10 65 40 57 31 / 0 0 0 0 HHW 61 40 64 39 / 0 0 0 0 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. AR...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...22 LONG TERM....22 AVIATION...05 File: /home/ldm/var/data/BY_SOURCE/KTSA/FXUS64/20251211T1712.txt
 811 FXUS64 KTSA 111119 AFDTSA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tulsa OK 519 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 518 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025 - Roller coaster temperatures over the next week or so. - Strong, dry cold front moves through on Saturday; well below freezing temperatures expected Saturday night and Sunday night. - Precipitation chances remain low (below 20%) over the next 7 days. && .SHORT TERM... (Through Thursday) Issued at 1034 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 Mostly low impact weather will continue again today. Surface ridge axis will shift south and east of the area early this morning. Simultaneously, low pressure will develop along the High Plains, strengthening through the daytime. The tightening pressure gradient will cause breezy and gusty south/southwest winds, with gusts 25-30 mph, across much of eastern OK and northwest AR by late morning. Winds gradually decrease by mid-late afternoon. Limited fire weather concerns will arise around midday as the southwest winds draw in warm and dry air into the district. Relative humidity values will drop into the 25 to 30 percent range along and west of Highway 75 in OK, and 30 to 40 percent elsewhere in the afternoon. Fire spread rates could exceed 100 feet/min for much of the area through the afternoon. Otherwise, temperatures will warm up into the low-mid 60s for most locations, upper 50s in higher terrain areas of southeast OK and far northwest AR, underneath mostly sunny skies. Temperatures may even approach 70 degrees for a few locations west of Highway 75. Mejia && .LONG TERM... (Thursday Night through Wednesday) Issued at 1034 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 Main highlight for the majority of the long-term period will be a roller coaster of temperatures with a pair of cold fronts moving through. The first cold front will sweep through the forecast area on Friday morning, pushing south of the Red River by early afternoon. Northerly winds will become gusty following the front through the afternoon before decreasing Friday evening. Temperatures ahead of the front on Friday will warm up into the low-mid 60s, mainly across far southeast OK and the Arkansas River Valley. Meanwhile, behind the front, temperatures will only warm up into the low-mid 50s. Precipitation is not expected. Model guidance continues to suggest winds will quickly veer back out of the south again Saturday morning. Temperatures stay near or just above average through Saturday. A second and more potent Arctic cold front remains on track to push through the area sometime late afternoon or early evening Saturday as a strong 1044-1045mb surface high descends from Canada and into the Upper Midwest by Sunday morning. Although there is still some uncertainty just how strong this front will be, deterministic and ensemble guidance continues to trend temperatures colder than their respective previous runs. A few of the colder solutions keep high temperatures around or below freezing on Sunday for most areas north of I-40. Apparent temperatures will be especially cold Saturday night/Sunday morning as northerly winds remain breezy and gusty through the majority of the morning on Sunday. If the forecast verifies, minimum wind chill values Sunday morning will vary from the single digits to teens, with wind chill values near 0 degrees near the OK/KS borders. A quick and abrupt warming trend will occur beginning Monday as high pressure scoots eastward and southerly winds return. Temperatures will continue to warm into the middle part of the week, with highs warming back into the upper 50s and lower 60s by Wednesday. Precipitation chances appear to remain low (less than 20%) through the long-term period. Best chance of isolated showers will come Tuesday into Wednesday as shortwave trough/upper low swings across central TX. Enough moisture may be drawn northward for a few isolated showers, especially across southeast OK and western AR. Kept PoPs just below mentionable (below 15%) for southern and eastern edges of the CWA at this time. These PoPs may need to be adjusted some in later forecasts if trends continue. Mejia && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 518 AM CST Thu Dec 11 2025 VFR conditions will prevail through the forecast period. South to southwest winds will gust over 20 knots at times today. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 64 40 52 30 / 0 0 0 0 FSM 63 40 63 35 / 0 0 0 0 MLC 64 41 60 33 / 0 0 0 0 BVO 65 37 50 25 / 0 0 0 0 FYV 60 41 56 30 / 0 0 0 0 BYV 58 43 52 29 / 0 0 0 0 MKO 63 41 55 32 / 0 0 0 0 MIO 60 38 48 27 / 0 0 0 0 F10 65 41 55 30 / 0 0 0 0 HHW 61 40 63 38 / 0 0 0 0 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. AR...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...67 LONG TERM....67 AVIATION...05 File: /home/ldm/var/data/BY_SOURCE/KTSA/FXUS64/20251211T1119.txt
 499 FXUS64 KTSA 110434 AFDTSA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tulsa OK 1034 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1034 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 - Roller coaster temperatures over the next week or so. - Strong, dry cold front moves through on Saturday; well below freezing temperatures expected Saturday night and Sunday night. - Precipitation chances remain low (below 20%) over the next 7 days. && .SHORT TERM... (Through Thursday) Issued at 1034 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 Mostly low impact weather will continue again today. Surface ridge axis will shift south and east of the area early this morning. Simultaneously, low pressure will develop along the High Plains, strengthening through the daytime. The tightening pressure gradient will cause breezy and gusty south/southwest winds, with gusts 25-30 mph, across much of eastern OK and northwest AR by late morning. Winds gradually decrease by mid-late afternoon. Limited fire weather concerns will arise around midday as the southwest winds draw in warm and dry air into the district. Relative humidity values will drop into the 25 to 30 percent range along and west of Highway 75 in OK, and 30 to 40 percent elsewhere in the afternoon. Fire spread rates could exceed 100 feet/min for much of the area through the afternoon. Otherwise, temperatures will warm up into the low-mid 60s for most locations, upper 50s in higher terrain areas of southeast OK and far northwest AR, underneath mostly sunny skies. Temperatures may even approach 70 degrees for a few locations west of Highway 75. Mejia && .LONG TERM... (Thursday Night through Wednesday) Issued at 1034 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 Main highlight for the majority of the long-term period will be a roller coaster of temperatures with a pair of cold fronts moving through. The first cold front will sweep through the forecast area on Friday morning, pushing south of the Red River by early afternoon. Northerly winds will become gusty following the front through the afternoon before decreasing Friday evening. Temperatures ahead of the front on Friday will warm up into the low-mid 60s, mainly across far southeast OK and the Arkansas River Valley. Meanwhile, behind the front, temperatures will only warm up into the low-mid 50s. Precipitation is not expected. Model guidance continues to suggest winds will quickly veer back out of the south again Saturday morning. Temperatures stay near or just above average through Saturday. A second and more potent Arctic cold front remains on track to push through the area sometime late afternoon or early evening Saturday as a strong 1044-1045mb surface high descends from Canada and into the Upper Midwest by Sunday morning. Although there is still some uncertainty just how strong this front will be, deterministic and ensemble guidance continues to trend temperatures colder than their respective previous runs. A few of the colder solutions keep high temperatures around or below freezing on Sunday for most areas north of I-40. Apparent temperatures will be especially cold Saturday night/Sunday morning as northerly winds remain breezy and gusty through the majority of the morning on Sunday. If the forecast verifies, minimum wind chill values Sunday morning will vary from the single digits to teens, with wind chill values near 0 degrees near the OK/KS borders. A quick and abrupt warming trend will occur beginning Monday as high pressure scoots eastward and southerly winds return. Temperatures will continue to warm into the middle part of the week, with highs warming back into the upper 50s and lower 60s by Wednesday. Precipitation chances appear to remain low (less than 20%) through the long-term period. Best chance of isolated showers will come Tuesday into Wednesday as shortwave trough/upper low swings across central TX. Enough moisture may be drawn northward for a few isolated showers, especially across southeast OK and western AR. Kept PoPs just below mentionable (below 15%) for southern and eastern edges of the CWA at this time. These PoPs may need to be adjusted some in later forecasts if trends continue. Mejia && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1034 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 VFR conditions will persist with passing mid cloud ceilings. Winds will turn southerly and become gusty on Thursday with mostly clear skies. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 35 64 40 52 / 0 0 0 0 FSM 33 63 40 63 / 0 0 0 0 MLC 33 64 41 60 / 0 0 0 0 BVO 31 65 37 50 / 0 0 0 0 FYV 32 60 41 56 / 0 0 0 0 BYV 33 58 43 52 / 0 0 0 0 MKO 34 63 41 55 / 0 0 0 0 MIO 33 60 38 48 / 0 0 0 0 F10 35 65 41 55 / 0 0 0 0 HHW 33 61 40 63 / 0 0 0 0 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. AR...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...67 LONG TERM....67 AVIATION...07 File: /home/ldm/var/data/BY_SOURCE/KTSA/FXUS64/20251211T0434.txt
 316 FXUS64 KTSA 102304 AFDTSA Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tulsa OK 504 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 504 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 - After the next few days, by the second half of the weekend, cold temperatures will return to the region. - Precipitation chances remain low over the next 7 days. && .SHORT TERM... (Through Tomorrow night) Issued at 1133 AM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 Low impact weather conditions expedited throughout the short term forecast period. Broad H500 NW flow will keep high pressure established across the region with ample sunshine. Northwest surface winds the remainder of today in the wake of the passing cold front earlier this morning will shift to southwesterly for tomorrow. This will allow temperatures to rebound into the lower 60s for high tomorrow across much of Oklahoma, with mid to upper 50s for highs in NW Arkansas. && .LONG TERM... (Thursday through Wednesday) Issued at 1133 AM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 Low impact weather conditions are expected to continue throughout the majority of the long term forecast period. Going into Sunday, a notable cold front will move southeast across the region, resulting in temperatures to drop well below average for mid December. Areas across far NE Oklahoma and far NW Arkansas may see areas struggle to get out of the 30s for high temperatures, even as far south as Tulsa itself. Exactly how strong the main low to mid level CAA entering the region will factor in how widespread the well below average temperatures will be, and will update accordingly with future updates to the forecast. Upper level flow will slowly shift from northwesterly to more westerly across the region as we go into early next week. This shift in the upper level pattern will result in southerly surface flow aiding low level moisture return from the Gulf back into portions of SE Oklahoma and NW Arkansas. This flow will result in scattered showers chances (10-20% chance) for the far southern areas of the CWA as the main mid level trough moves east across the Red River valley to advect moisture northward for Monday night into Tuesday. Depending on how fast the main trough moves east, rain chances could then spread more into NW Arkansas towards the end of the forecast period. OVerall temperatures with the exception for Sunday will be near average throughout the forecast period. && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 504 PM CST Wed Dec 10 2025 VFR conditions will continue with gusty southwesterly winds developing on Thursday. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TUL 35 63 41 55 / 0 0 0 0 FSM 33 61 40 63 / 0 0 0 0 MLC 33 63 41 61 / 0 0 0 0 BVO 31 64 38 51 / 0 0 0 0 FYV 31 58 40 56 / 0 0 0 0 BYV 32 57 43 53 / 0 0 0 0 MKO 33 61 41 57 / 0 0 0 0 MIO 33 59 39 48 / 0 0 0 0 F10 34 63 41 56 / 0 0 0 0 HHW 33 59 40 64 / 0 0 0 0 && .TSA WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. AR...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...99 LONG TERM....99 AVIATION...07 File: /home/ldm/var/data/BY_SOURCE/KTSA/FXUS64/20251210T2304.txt


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